Choirokoitia

Choirokoitia: the oldest inhabited place

Choirokoitia, an ancient Neolithic settlement in the south of Cyprus, is one of the most important archaeological sites Its history dates back to the 7th millennium BC, making it one of the oldest human settlements on the island. It allows you to travel back in time and discover what life was like for the first inhabitants of Cyprus more than 9 000 years ago.

Why visit Choirokoitia?

Declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1998, this site offers a unique insight into the daily life of prehistoric inhabitants. Interestingly, the settlement was abandoned at certain times, which remains the subject of research to this day.

One of the main attractions are the round houses, which have been reconstructed on the basis of excavations. Reconstruction was aimed at giving an authentic insight into the life of the ancient inhabitants. Since the houses did not survive in their original state, the experts decided to restore them to better illustrate their function and significance. Archaeologists discovered that the houses were built of stone and clay and had a central hearth.

These structures show you how people lived in shared spaces, which was typical of their communal lifestyle. Some of the houses are up to 9 metres in diameter, which shows the advancement of their building skills.

Fortifications

Choirokoitia also had an advanced defense system. Residents thought not only about their daily survival but also about their protection. In fact, archaeologists have uncovered the remains of massive walls that surrounded the city and protected it from attacks. Furthermore, this fortification system is further evidence of the high level of organisation and cooperation among the inhabitants.

During the tour, you will also come across natural caves, which are especially interesting for children.

Another important part of the settlement are the burial sites that archaeologists have found in the interiors of the houses. Burying bodies under the floors of dwellings in Choirokoitia suggests a deep spiritual connection between the living and their ancestors.

Large circular pads were used for temples and places where the council of elders met.

How to get to Choirokoitia?

Choirokoitia is located in the south of Cyprus, about 35 kilometres from Larnaca. If you decide to come by car, you can get here by taking the A1 motorway. There is a car park right at the entrance to the archaeological site. Alternatively, if you prefer public transport, regular bus services run from Larnaca and Limassol.

Sightseeing lasts approximately 45 minutes. Children may feel bored, and even the lizards didn’t save that. Other than history, the place offers beautiful scenery. Scenic views of the surrounding countryside add to the atmosphere, and it’s obvious why our ancestors chose this particular spot.